Daily Current Affairs Dt.15.06.2026: DRDO Missile Test, PLFS Report, India Exports, Bioeconomy & Yoga DayDaily Current Affairs Dt.15.06.2026

1. Agathiyar – A Symbol of India’s Cultural Unity

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released a book titled “Agathiyar – The Unifier” at the Vice President’s House in New Delhi on 15 June 2026. Speaking at the event, he said that India’s unity was not created by kings or governments alone but was strengthened over centuries by saints, sages, and spiritual leaders. He described Sage Agathiyar (Agastya) as one of the greatest symbols of India’s cultural and spiritual unity because he is respected in both North and South India. The Vice President highlighted Agathiyar’s contribution to Tamil grammar, literature, and the Sangam tradition, calling him a bridge between different regions and cultures of the country. He also said that India’s languages should be seen as partners that enrich one another rather than competitors. Referring to scholar U. V. Swaminatha Iyer, he stressed the importance of preserving India’s linguistic and literary heritage. The event highlighted how India’s cultural connections have existed for thousands of years and continue to unite people across regions, languages, and traditions. For competitive exams, this topic is important from the perspective of Indian culture, heritage, literature, and constitutional offices.

Key Facts

• Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book “Agathiyar – The Unifier”.
• The event was held in New Delhi on 15 June 2026.
• Agathiyar is also known as Sage Agastya.
• He is regarded as a symbol of cultural unity between North and South India.
• Agathiyar is closely associated with Tamil grammar and Sangam literature.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Office: Vice President of India
• Constitutional Provision: Article 63 of the Indian Constitution
• Role of Vice President: Ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
• Important Personality: Sage Agastya (Agathiyar)
• Related Heritage: Tamil Sangam Literature and Culture

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One-Liner Revision

• Agathiyar is considered a symbol of India’s cultural unity.
• The book “Agathiyar – The Unifier” was released on 15 June 2026.
• C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book in New Delhi.
• Agathiyar is linked with Tamil grammar and Sangam traditions.
• Article 63 deals with the office of the Vice President of India.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. Sage Agathiyar, recently seen in the news, is best known as a symbol of:

A. Maritime Trade
B. Cultural Unity of India
C. Space Research
D. Banking Reforms

Answer: B. Cultural Unity of India

Explanation:
Sage Agathiyar (Agastya) is respected across different regions of India and is widely regarded as a symbol of cultural and spiritual unity.

2. PM Modi Meets Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico in Slovakia

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico at the historic Bratislava Castle during his visit to Slovakia on 15 June 2026. The two leaders held detailed discussions and welcomed the decision to upgrade India-Slovakia relations to a Comprehensive Partnership, marking a new phase in bilateral ties. They reviewed cooperation in trade, investment, defence, space, renewable energy, digital technology, education, culture, and talent exchange. Both sides also explored future collaboration in emerging areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and supercomputing. Prime Minister Modi thanked Slovakia for supporting India after the terrorist attack in Pahalgam in April 2025. The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to fighting terrorism and strengthening global cooperation. Several agreements were exchanged in the fields of digital technology, labour migration, higher education, research, and audio-visual production. A Letter of Intent was also signed to boost defence cooperation. An important outcome of the visit was the decision to establish India’s first Artificial Intelligence Chair at the Technical University of Košice in Slovakia. For exams, this news is important from the perspective of international relations, India-Europe cooperation, AI collaboration, and bilateral agreements.

Key Facts

• PM Narendra Modi met Slovak PM Robert Fico in Bratislava, Slovakia.
• India-Slovakia ties were upgraded to a Comprehensive Partnership.
• Both countries discussed cooperation in AI and supercomputing.
• Several MoUs were exchanged in technology, education, research, and migration.
• India will establish an AI Chair at the Technical University of Košice.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Country: Slovakia
• Capital of Slovakia: Bratislava
• Prime Minister of Slovakia: Robert Fico
• Regional Grouping: European Union (EU)
• Important Topic: India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

One-Liner Revision

• PM Modi visited Slovakia on 15 June 2026.
• Robert Fico is the Prime Minister of Slovakia.
• India-Slovakia relations were upgraded to a Comprehensive Partnership.
• India will establish an AI Chair at the Technical University of Košice.
• Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. The capital city of Slovakia, recently seen in the news, is:

A. Prague
B. Budapest
C. Bratislava
D. Vienna

Answer: C. Bratislava

Explanation:
Bratislava is the capital and largest city of Slovakia. It hosted the meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico.

3.India-Slovakia Relations Upgraded to Comprehensive Partnership

Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Slovakia on 15 June 2026 at the invitation of Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico. This visit became historic because it was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Slovakia since the country became independent in 1993. During the visit, both countries decided to upgrade their relationship to a Comprehensive Partnership, showing their commitment to stronger cooperation in the future. The two leaders discussed a wide range of areas, including trade, defence, digital technology, artificial intelligence (AI), space, education, clean energy, healthcare, and cultural exchanges. They also supported reforms in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), with Slovakia once again backing India’s claim for permanent membership. Both countries strongly condemned terrorism and agreed to create a Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism. Several agreements were signed in digital technology, labour migration, higher education, research, defence cooperation, and audio-visual production. The leaders also emphasized cooperation in emerging technologies such as AI, semiconductors, 5G, 6G, and cybersecurity. For competitive exams, this development is important because it highlights India’s growing engagement with Europe, support for UNSC reforms, and cooperation in advanced technology and security sectors.

Key Facts

• PM Narendra Modi visited Slovakia on 15 June 2026.
• It was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Slovakia since 1993.
• India and Slovakia upgraded ties to a Comprehensive Partnership.
• Slovakia supported India’s permanent membership in the UNSC.
• Both countries agreed to strengthen cooperation in AI, defence, trade, and digital technology.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Country: Slovakia
• Capital: Bratislava
• Prime Minister of Slovakia: Robert Fico
• International Organization: United Nations (UN)
• Important Topic: United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Reform

One-Liner Revision

• PM Modi made a historic visit to Slovakia in June 2026.
• India-Slovakia relations were upgraded to a Comprehensive Partnership.
• Slovakia supports India’s permanent membership in the UNSC.
• Both countries agreed to form a Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism.
• AI, cybersecurity, and digital technology were major areas of cooperation.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. Which country recently reaffirmed its support for India’s permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) during PM Narendra Modi’s visit in June 2026?

A. Hungary
B. Slovakia
C. Austria
D. Croatia

Answer: B. Slovakia

Explanation:
During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Slovakia in June 2026, Slovakia reaffirmed its support for India’s permanent membership in a reformed United Nations Security Council.

4.India and Slovakia Sign 11 Agreements to Strengthen Bilateral Cooperation

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Slovakia on 15 June 2026, India and Slovakia announced a series of important agreements aimed at deepening cooperation across multiple sectors. A total of 11 agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) were signed covering areas such as labour migration, defence cooperation, digital technology, higher education, scientific research, tourism, healthcare, artificial intelligence, quantum communication, and audio-visual production. One of the most significant outcomes was the decision to establish the first ICCR Chair in Artificial Intelligence at the Technical University of Košice in Slovakia. Both countries also upgraded their relationship to a Comprehensive Partnership, reflecting stronger political, economic, technological, and strategic ties. In addition, India and Slovakia agreed to establish a Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism and launch a Consular Dialogue mechanism to improve cooperation in citizen and visa-related matters. For competitive exams, this development is important because it highlights India’s growing engagement with European countries, cooperation in emerging technologies such as AI and quantum communication, and efforts to strengthen international partnerships.

Key Facts

• India and Slovakia signed 11 agreements during PM Modi’s visit.
• Relations were upgraded to a Comprehensive Partnership.
• First ICCR Chair in Artificial Intelligence will be established in Slovakia.
• Both countries agreed to create a Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism.
• Agreements covered defence, education, digital technology, healthcare, tourism, and research.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Country: Slovakia
• Capital: Bratislava
• Prime Minister of Slovakia: Robert Fico
• Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) Headquarters: New Delhi
• Important Technology Areas: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Quantum Communication

One-Liner Revision

• India and Slovakia signed 11 agreements on 15 June 2026.
• Bilateral ties were upgraded to a Comprehensive Partnership.
• Slovakia will host the first ICCR Chair in AI.
• A Joint Working Group on Counter-Terrorism will be established.
• Agreements included defence, education, digital technology, and healthcare.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Slovakia in June 2026, which new initiative was announced at the Technical University of Košice?

A. Space Research Centre
B. Defence Innovation Hub
C. ICCR Chair in Artificial Intelligence
D. Nuclear Research Institute

Answer: C. ICCR Chair in Artificial Intelligence

Explanation:
India announced the establishment of the first ICCR Chair in Artificial Intelligence at the Technical University of Košice, Slovakia, to promote academic and technological cooperation.

5. PM Modi Highlights the Importance of Diverse Thinking in Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the importance of diversity in thinking for innovation and entrepreneurship through a Sanskrit Subhashitam shared on 15 June 2026. The verse explains that just as water from different sources has a different taste, every person has a unique way of thinking and a distinct talent. The Prime Minister said that innovation grows when people with different ideas, experiences, and abilities come together. He emphasized that no two individuals think exactly alike, and this diversity of thought helps create new solutions, technologies, and opportunities. The message is especially relevant in today’s world, where startups, research, and entrepreneurship depend on creativity and fresh ideas. For students preparing for competitive exams, this topic is important because it promotes innovation, entrepreneurship, skill development, and India’s growing focus on becoming a knowledge-driven economy. It also reflects the value of India’s ancient wisdom in guiding modern development and progress.

Key Facts

• PM Modi shared a Sanskrit Subhashitam on 15 June 2026.
• The message focused on innovation and entrepreneurship.
• The verse highlights the value of diverse thinking.
• Different talents and ideas contribute to progress.
• Ancient Indian wisdom was linked with modern innovation.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Initiative: Startup India
• Launch Year of Startup India: 2016
• Ministry: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
• Department: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
• Theme: Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Skill Development

One-Liner Revision

• PM Modi highlighted diversity in thinking through a Sanskrit Subhashitam.
• The message linked ancient wisdom with modern innovation.
• Different ideas help create new opportunities and solutions.
• Innovation grows through collaboration and creativity.
• Startup India promotes entrepreneurship and innovation in India.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. The Sanskrit Subhashitam shared by PM Narendra Modi recently was mainly related to:

A. Climate Change
B. Innovation and Entrepreneurship
C. Defence Cooperation
D. Space Technology

Answer: B. Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Explanation:
The Sanskrit verse emphasized that different people have different ways of thinking, and this diversity of ideas helps drive innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship.

6. India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030 Launched

India and France have launched the India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030 to strengthen cooperation in innovation, artificial intelligence (AI), research, technology, education, healthcare, startups, and emerging technologies. The roadmap builds on the strong strategic partnership between the two countries and aims to support innovation-led growth and technological self-reliance. A major focus of the roadmap is the development of Trusted AI, ensuring that AI systems remain safe, secure, and aligned with democratic values. Both countries also agreed to work together on online child safety, data-sharing frameworks, cybersecurity, quantum technologies, space cooperation, health innovation, and startup ecosystems. France reiterated its goal of welcoming 30,000 Indian students by 2030, while several Indian and French institutions signed agreements for research collaboration and student exchanges. The roadmap also promotes cooperation between universities, startups, industries, and research organizations to create new technologies and solutions for global challenges. For competitive exams, this development is important because it highlights India’s growing partnerships in AI, digital technology, higher education, space, and innovation with one of its key strategic partners in Europe.

Key Facts

• India and France launched the India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030.
• Trusted Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a key pillar of the roadmap.
• France aims to host 30,000 Indian students by 2030.
• Cooperation will expand in AI, quantum technology, space, health, and startups.
• Multiple agreements were signed between Indian and French universities and institutions.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Country: France
• Capital of France: Paris
• President of France: Emmanuel Macron
• Bilateral Initiative: India-France Innovation Year 2026
• Important Organization: CEFIPRA (Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research)

One-Liner Revision

• India and France launched the Innovation Roadmap 2030.
• Trusted AI is a major focus area of the roadmap.
• France plans to welcome 30,000 Indian students by 2030.
• Both countries will cooperate in space, AI, health, and quantum technology.
• CEFIPRA plays a key role in India-France scientific cooperation.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. Which country recently partnered with India to launch the “India-France Innovation Roadmap 2030”?

A. Germany
B. Italy
C. France
D. Spain

Answer: C. France

Explanation:
India and France launched the Innovation Roadmap 2030 to strengthen cooperation in AI, research, education, startups, space technology, and innovation.

7.International Yoga Day 2026 Theme Focuses on Healthy Ageing

The Ministry of AYUSH has officially launched the nationwide celebrations for the 12th International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2026. This year’s theme is “Yoga for Healthy Ageing”, highlighting the role of yoga in helping people live longer, healthier, and more active lives. Union Minister Prataprao Jadhav said that as people around the world are living longer, the focus should be on ensuring good physical and mental health during those extra years. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the main International Yoga Day event on 21 June 2026 at the historic Red Road in Kolkata. The celebrations have already generated massive public participation, with more than 4 lakh people joining a nationwide live yoga session on 14 June, creating a new Guinness World Record. Internationally, over 210 Indian missions will organize yoga events at around 2,500 locations worldwide. Several special programmes, including the “Ganga to Ganga Sagar Yoga Yatra,” cultural events, and fitness campaigns, are also being organized. For competitive exams, this topic is important because it covers International Yoga Day, AYUSH Ministry initiatives, global recognition of yoga, and India’s contribution to preventive healthcare and wellness.

Key Facts

• Theme of International Yoga Day 2026: “Yoga for Healthy Ageing”.
• PM Narendra Modi will lead the national event in Kolkata on 21 June 2026.
• More than 4 lakh participants helped create a Guinness World Record on 14 June 2026.
• Yoga Day events will be held at around 2,500 locations worldwide.
• Over 210 Indian missions abroad are participating in the celebrations.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Ministry: Ministry of AYUSH
• Union Minister of AYUSH: Prataprao Jadhav
• International Yoga Day: Celebrated every year on 21 June
• First International Yoga Day: 2015
• Proposal for Yoga Day was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014

One-Liner Revision

• International Yoga Day 2026 theme is “Yoga for Healthy Ageing”.
• The main national event will be held at Red Road, Kolkata.
• PM Narendra Modi will lead the Yoga Day celebrations.
• More than 4 lakh people participated in a record-breaking yoga session.
• Around 2,500 Yoga Day events will be organized globally.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. What is the theme of International Yoga Day 2026?

A. Yoga for Humanity
B. Yoga for Health and Peace
C. Yoga for Healthy Ageing
D. Yoga for Sustainable Development

Answer: C. Yoga for Healthy Ageing

Explanation:
The Ministry of AYUSH announced “Yoga for Healthy Ageing” as the theme of International Yoga Day 2026, focusing on healthy and active living throughout life.

8.Workshop Launched to Preserve Ancient Ayurveda Manuscripts

A 15-day capacity-building workshop has been launched in Udupi, Karnataka, to train scholars in reading and transcribing ancient Ayurveda manuscripts written in Tigalari and Old Kannada scripts. The initiative is being jointly organized by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) under the Ministry of AYUSH and the Central Sanskrit University (CSU) under the Ministry of Education, with support from the Sri Vadiraja Research Foundation. The main objective is to preserve India’s traditional medical knowledge by helping young scholars understand, edit, and prepare rare unpublished Ayurveda texts for publication. Experts believe that many valuable Ayurveda manuscripts are still preserved in old scripts and remain inaccessible to modern researchers. Through this workshop, participants will gain the skills needed to decode and document these ancient texts. The manuscripts prepared during the programme will later be published, helping researchers and future generations access India’s rich knowledge heritage. For competitive exams, this topic is important because it relates to Ayurveda, Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS), manuscript conservation, and government efforts to preserve traditional knowledge.

Key Facts

• A 15-day workshop is being held in Udupi, Karnataka.
• Focus is on Tigalari and Old Kannada Ayurveda manuscripts.
• Organized jointly by CCRAS and Central Sanskrit University.
• The aim is to preserve and publish rare Ayurveda texts.
• Young scholars are being trained in manuscript transcription and editing.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Ministry: Ministry of AYUSH
• Organization: Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS)
• Headquarters of CCRAS: New Delhi
• University: Central Sanskrit University
• Theme: Preservation of Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS)

One-Liner Revision

• Udupi is hosting a workshop on Ayurveda manuscript transcription.
• The workshop focuses on Tigalari and Old Kannada scripts.
• CCRAS is an autonomous body under the Ministry of AYUSH.
• Rare Ayurveda manuscripts will be prepared for publication.
• The initiative supports preservation of India’s traditional knowledge heritage.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) functions under which ministry?

A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Culture
C. Ministry of AYUSH
D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Answer: C. Ministry of AYUSH

Explanation:
CCRAS is the apex research organization for Ayurveda and works under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.

9. India’s Exports Grow by 14.66% in April-May 2026-27

India’s export sector has started the financial year 2026-27 on a strong note. According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the country’s total exports, including both goods and services, are estimated at 162.69 billion US dollars during April-May 2026-27, compared to 141.89 billion US dollars during the same period last year. This represents a healthy growth of 14.66%, reflecting rising global demand for Indian products and services. Merchandise exports alone increased by 16.09% to reach 88.91 billion US dollars, while non-petroleum exports grew by 10.49%. Major contributors to export growth included petroleum products, engineering goods, chemicals, electronic goods, pharmaceuticals, and gems & jewellery. Service exports also performed strongly, growing by nearly 13%. Countries such as Singapore, South Africa, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, and China emerged as important export destinations. The data indicates that India’s manufacturing, services, and export sectors continue to expand despite global economic uncertainties. For competitive exams, this topic is important from the perspective of India’s foreign trade, economic growth, export performance, and balance of trade.

Key Facts

• India’s total exports reached 162.69 billion USD in April-May 2026-27.
• Total exports recorded a growth of 14.66% over the previous year.
• Merchandise exports increased by 16.09% to 88.91 billion USD.
• Non-petroleum exports grew by 10.49%.
• Petroleum products, engineering goods, electronics, chemicals, and gems & jewellery led export growth.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Ministry: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
• Minister: Piyush Goyal (Commerce & Industry)
• Key Economic Indicator: Balance of Trade (Exports – Imports)
• Export Promotion Body: Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
• Major Export Sectors: Engineering Goods, Petroleum Products, Electronics, Pharmaceuticals

One-Liner Revision

• India’s total exports grew by 14.66% in April-May 2026-27.
• Total exports reached 162.69 billion USD.
• Merchandise exports increased by 16.09%.
• Non-petroleum exports grew by 10.49%.
• Petroleum products recorded 54.89% export growth in May 2026.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. By what percentage did India’s total exports (goods and services) grow during April-May 2026-27 compared to the same period of the previous year?

A. 10.49%
B. 12.99%
C. 14.66%
D. 16.09%

Answer: C. 14.66%

Explanation:
India’s total exports increased from 141.89 billion USD in April-May 2025-26 to 162.69 billion USD in April-May 2026-27, registering a growth of 14.66%.

10. DRDO Successfully Tests Long-Range Land Attack Cruise Missile

India achieved another major milestone in defence technology as the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the flight test of the Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) on 15 June 2026. The missile was launched from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha, and all test objectives were achieved successfully. According to DRDO, the missile has been developed indigenously, with various DRDO laboratories and Indian industries contributing to its design and production. The Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), Bengaluru served as the nodal laboratory for the project. The test was monitored using advanced tracking systems deployed by the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur. Representatives from the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force also witnessed the launch. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the scientists and industry partners for the successful achievement. The successful test highlights India’s growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and strengthens the country’s long-range precision strike capabilities. For competitive exams, this topic is important from the perspective of DRDO, missile technology, defence preparedness, and indigenous weapons development.

Key Facts

• DRDO successfully tested the Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM).
• The test was conducted on 15 June 2026.
• Launch site: Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.
• Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), Bengaluru was the nodal laboratory.
• The missile has been developed indigenously with support from Indian industry.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Organization: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Chairman of DRDO: Rajesh Kumar Singh
• Test Range: Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha
• Defence Minister: Rajnath Singh

One-Liner Revision

• DRDO tested the Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile on 15 June 2026.
• The launch took place from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.
• LRLACM is an indigenously developed cruise missile.
• ADE Bengaluru is the nodal laboratory for the project.
• The missile strengthens India’s long-range strike capability.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. The Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM), recently seen in the news, was successfully tested by which organisation?

A. ISRO
B. HAL
C. DRDO
D. BDL

Answer: C. DRDO

Explanation:
The Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) was developed and successfully flight-tested by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

11.India Launches New WPI and Producer Price Index Series with Base Year 2022-23

The Government of India has introduced a new series of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and Producer Price Indices (PPI) with 2022-23 as the new base year, replacing the old WPI series based on 2011-12. The new system has been launched by the Office of Economic Adviser under DPIIT to better reflect the current structure of the Indian economy. The revised WPI basket now contains 957 items, compared to 697 items earlier, and includes emerging sectors such as solar, wind, and nuclear energy. Along with WPI, India has also introduced Output Producer Price Index (OPPI), Trial Input Producer Price Index (IPPI), and Service Producer Price Index (SPPI) for selected services. The move is in line with international best practices followed by advanced economies and recommended by the IMF. Producer Price Indices help measure price changes from the producer’s perspective and provide a clearer picture of inflation in production and supply chains. According to the new series, India’s WPI inflation stood at 9.68% in May 2026, compared to 8.26% in April 2026. For competitive exams, this topic is important because WPI, PPI, inflation, and economic indicators are frequently asked in UPSC, Banking, SSC, and other government examinations.

Key Facts

• New WPI and PPI series have been launched with base year 2022-23.
• The old WPI series with base year 2011-12 will be discontinued.
• Total items in the WPI basket increased from 697 to 957.
• Solar, wind, and nuclear energy have been included in the index basket.
• WPI inflation for May 2026 stood at 9.68%.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Department: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
• Ministry: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
• Index Type: Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
• New Base Year: 2022-23
• International Reference: IMF-recommended Producer Price Index (PPI) framework

One-Liner Revision

• India launched a new WPI series with base year 2022-23.
• The WPI basket now includes 957 items.
• Solar, wind, and nuclear energy have been added to the index.
• WPI inflation in May 2026 was 9.68%.
• India also introduced Output PPI, Input PPI, and Service PPI.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. What is the new base year of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) series launched by the Government of India in 2026?

A. 2011-12
B. 2015-16
C. 2020-21
D. 2022-23

Answer: D. 2022-23

Explanation:
The Government introduced a new WPI and Producer Price Index series with 2022-23 as the base year, replacing the previous 2011-12 series.

12. PLFS May 2026: Urban Unemployment Falls to One-Year Low

The National Statistical Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), released the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Monthly Bulletin for May 2026. The report shows that India’s labour market remained largely stable, with urban unemployment falling to its lowest level in the last one year. The overall Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), which measures the share of people either working or looking for work, stood at 54.4% in May 2026. The Worker Population Ratio (WPR), which indicates the proportion of employed people, was 51.4%. A positive sign in the report is that urban unemployment declined to 6.4%, compared to 6.9% in May 2025. Female participation in the urban workforce remained stable at 24.8%, showing steady involvement of women in economic activities. The survey covered more than 3.73 lakh people across rural and urban India. For competitive exams, PLFS is an important source of employment and unemployment data and is frequently asked in Economy and Social Development sections.

Key Facts

• PLFS is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO).
• Overall LFPR (15+ years) stood at 54.4% in May 2026.
• Overall WPR (15+ years) was 51.4% in May 2026.
• Urban unemployment rate declined to 6.4%, the lowest in one year.
• More than 3.73 lakh persons were covered in the survey.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Survey Name: Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)
• Conducted By: National Statistical Office (NSO)
• Ministry: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
• Key Indicators: LFPR, WPR, Unemployment Rate (UR)
• PLFS was launched in 2017 to provide employment and unemployment data.

One-Liner Revision

• PLFS May 2026 reported urban unemployment at 6.4%.
• Overall LFPR stood at 54.4%.
• Overall WPR was recorded at 51.4%.
• Urban female LFPR remained stable at 24.8%.
• NSO conducts the PLFS under MoSPI.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. Which organization conducts the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) in India?

A. NITI Aayog
B. RBI
C. National Statistical Office (NSO)
D. Labour Bureau

Answer: C. National Statistical Office (NSO)

Explanation:
PLFS is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to measure employment and unemployment trends in India.

13. Government Constitutes Search Committee for National Sports Board

The Union Government has constituted a five-member Search-cum-Selection Committee to select the Chairperson and Members of the National Sports Board under the National Sports Governance Act (NSG Act), 2025. The committee will be headed by Cabinet Secretary Dr. T. V. Somanathan and includes Sports Secretary Hari Ranjan Rao, former Lieutenant General Harpal Singh, Olympic medalist Gagan Narang, and former weightlifter N. Kunjurani Devi. The committee’s main responsibility is to recommend suitable candidates with expertise in sports governance, administration, sports law, and related fields for key positions in the National Sports Board. Once established, the Board will become the central authority responsible for recognizing National Sports Bodies and ensuring that they follow proper governance, financial transparency, and ethical standards. This move is expected to strengthen accountability and professionalism in sports administration in India. For competitive exams, this topic is important because it relates to sports governance reforms, important committees, and the implementation of the National Sports Governance Act, 2025.

Key Facts

• The Search-cum-Selection Committee was constituted on 15 June 2026.
• It has been formed under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025.
• Cabinet Secretary Dr. T. V. Somanathan will head the committee.
• The committee will recommend the Chairperson and Members of the National Sports Board.
• The National Sports Board will regulate and recognize National Sports Bodies.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Act: National Sports Governance Act, 2025
• Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
• Committee Chairperson: Dr. T. V. Somanathan (Cabinet Secretary)
• Olympic Medalist Member: Gagan Narang
• Purpose: Sports governance, transparency, and accountability

One-Liner Revision

• The National Sports Board Search Committee was formed in June 2026.
• Dr. T. V. Somanathan is the Chairperson of the committee.
• The committee has five members.
• The National Sports Board will oversee National Sports Bodies.
• The initiative comes under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Search-cum-Selection Committee for the National Sports Board?

A. Gagan Narang
B. Hari Ranjan Rao
C. Dr. T. V. Somanathan
D. N. Kunjurani Devi

Answer: C. Dr. T. V. Somanathan

Explanation:
The Union Government appointed Cabinet Secretary Dr. T. V. Somanathan as the Chairperson of the five-member Search-cum-Selection Committee for the National Sports Board.

14. UIDAI Announces Winners of Biometric SDK Benchmarking Challenge

The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), in collaboration with the International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad (IIIT Hyderabad), has announced the winners of its Biometric SDK Benchmarking Challenges for face and iris recognition technologies. The challenge was conducted between December 2025 and February 2026 to identify the most accurate biometric solutions for Aadhaar-related applications. A total of 531 registrations were received from technology companies and research institutions across the world. In the Face Recognition Challenge, Innovatrics of Slovakia secured the first position, while IDBio (USA) and Neurotechnology (Lithuania) finished second and third. In the Iris Recognition Challenge, IDBio secured first place, followed by Neurotechnology and Innovatrics. A unique feature of the challenge was the use of long-term biometric datasets of children aged 5 to 10 years, with a five-year gap between samples, to test how biometric systems perform as children grow. UIDAI said this is one of the first such initiatives globally to address age-related biometric changes. The initiative aims to improve biometric research, strengthen Aadhaar authentication systems, and encourage the development of advanced and indigenous biometric technologies in India.

Key Facts

• UIDAI conducted Biometric SDK Benchmarking Challenges for face and iris recognition.
• The challenge was organized in collaboration with IIIT Hyderabad.
• A total of 531 registrations were received.
• Innovatrics (Slovakia) won the Face Recognition Challenge.
• IDBio (USA) won the Iris Recognition Challenge.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Organization: Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
• Parent Ministry: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
• Aadhaar Launch Year: 2009
• Technology Partner: IIIT Hyderabad
• Purpose: Biometric authentication and digital identity verification

One-Liner Revision

• UIDAI completed Face and Iris Biometric SDK Challenges in 2026.
• The challenge was conducted with IIIT Hyderabad.
• Innovatrics won the Face Recognition category.
• IDBio secured first place in the Iris Recognition category.
• The challenge used biometric datasets of children to study age-related changes.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. UIDAI conducted the Biometric SDK Benchmarking Challenge in collaboration with which institution?

A. IIT Delhi
B. IIIT Hyderabad
C. IISc Bengaluru
D. IIT Bombay

Answer: B. IIIT Hyderabad

Explanation:
UIDAI organized the Biometric SDK Benchmarking Challenge in partnership with IIIT Hyderabad to promote biometric research and improve digital identity technologies.

15. India’s Bioeconomy Surges to $190 Billion, Science and Technology Achieve New Milestones

India’s science and technology sector has witnessed remarkable growth over the last 12 years, transforming the country into a major global innovation hub. Speaking at a press conference in New Delhi, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that India’s bioeconomy has expanded from nearly $10 billion in 2014 to over $190 billion in 2026, with a target of reaching $300 billion by 2030. He noted that India has made significant progress in biotechnology, healthcare, genomics, diagnostics, and biopharmaceuticals through indigenous innovation. The country’s space sector has also grown rapidly, with the number of space startups increasing from single digits to more than 400 startups, while the space economy is expected to grow from $8 billion to $45 billion. India also strengthened its weather forecasting capabilities, increasing operational weather radars from 17 in 2014 to nearly 50 today, with another 50 planned under Mission Mausam. Major achievements such as Chandrayaan-3, indigenous COVID-19 vaccines, the National Quantum Mission, Deep Ocean Mission, and advanced healthcare technologies have strengthened India’s position as a global science and technology leader. For competitive exams, this topic is important because it covers biotechnology, space technology, weather forecasting, government missions, and India’s innovation-driven growth.

Key Facts

• India’s bioeconomy grew from $10 billion in 2014 to over $190 billion in 2026.
• The target is to reach $300 billion by 2030.
• India’s space startup ecosystem now has more than 400 startups.
• The space economy is projected to grow from $8 billion to $45 billion.
• Weather radars increased from 17 to nearly 50, with 50 more planned.

Static GK Related to This Topic

• Ministry: Ministry of Science and Technology
• Minister: Dr. Jitendra Singh
• Policy: BioE3 Policy
• Mission: Mission Mausam, National Quantum Mission, Deep Ocean Mission
• Organization: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

One-Liner Revision

• India’s bioeconomy crossed $190 billion in 2026.
• The bioeconomy target is $300 billion by 2030.
• More than 400 space startups are operating in India.
• Chandrayaan-3 made India the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole.
• Mission Mausam is expanding India’s weather forecasting infrastructure.

MCQ for Competitive Exams

Q. According to recent government data, India’s bioeconomy has grown to approximately:

A. $50 Billion
B. $100 Billion
C. $190 Billion
D. $300 Billion

Answer: C. $190 Billion

Explanation:
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh stated that India’s bioeconomy has expanded from about $10 billion in 2014 to more than $190 billion in 2026.